Reading Response 3
How would I respond to the idea that China was
self-contained or an isolated civilization?
Prior to reading Chapter 8 on China
I’m totally honest when I say that I don’t think I knew anything about them
during this time period. The only thing I can say for sure is that I knew the
Great Wall of China was built during this time period. By who or why I had no
idea. After reading the chapter I came across the question I copied at the top
of the page. I would have to say that the Chinese were not an isolated
self-contained civilization.
The Chinese relied on different
cultures for the success of their own. For example, as Strayer points out the
nomadic people of the North had the ability to master horse riding. This skill
not only was crucial to the success of the Chinese military, but these horses
were only coming from this land North of China. Without these horses the
Chinese military although large in number, would not have been able to protect
its borders on foot alone. If China were self-contained, they would not have
needed horses from the North to help their cause.
In my opinion, Strayers strongest
examples of how China was neither isolated nor self-contained are the effect
China had on neighboring countries. Korea, Vietnam and even Japan after several
hundred years began to simulate parts of Chinese culture into their own. Japan
did this on their own accord. As Strayer pointed out, the hundred or so miles
of sea separating the island nation from Mainland China help to prevent any
conquering efforts. Vietnam and Korea were not as fortunate. Conquering efforts
by the Chinese and the occasional colonization of Chinese settlers helped to
bring Chinese influence to these areas. Again, in my opinion, if China was a
self-contained isolated civilization, we would not see their influence anywhere
else. Whether it is by force or by the decision of another country.
Finally some of the goods and
inventions of China go to show that this is not an isolated civilization. The
ability to use silk by the Chinese was later picked up by other civilization.
For example, Islamic robes were a very sought after item. Without this craft
being brought from China these beautiful works of art may have never been
created. The early forms of the printing press which were used to mass-produce
works of the Buddhist religion made there way across the Eurasia continent. As
pointed out by Strayer most cultures benefited from this with the exception of
Muslims who made the choice to write each Surah in the Quran by hand. Finally
we see the invention of gunpowder. We can see even today that every country
across the world has used and still uses gunpowder in all forms weapons.
In conclusion, it is apparent that
the Chinese were not an isolated civilization. In fact, there inventions helped
to shape the classical world.
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